Neuroinflammatory pathways as treatment targets and biomarkers in epilepsy

A Vezzani, S Balosso, T Ravizza - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2019 - nature.com
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease characterized by an enduring propensity for
generation of seizures. The pathogenic processes of seizure generation and recurrence are …

[HTML][HTML] Recent developments on PET radiotracers for TSPO and their applications in neuroimaging

L Zhang, K Hu, T Shao, L Hou, S Zhang, W Ye… - … Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2021 - Elsevier
The 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO), previously known as the peripheral
benzodiazepine receptor, is predominately localized to the outer mitochondrial membrane in …

TSPO in diverse CNS pathologies and psychiatric disease: A critical review and a way forward

TR Guilarte - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract The use of Translocator Protein 18 kDa (TSPO) as a clinical neuroimaging
biomarker of brain injury and neuroinflammation has increased exponentially in the last …

A quantitative neuropathological assessment of translocator protein expression in multiple sclerosis

E Nutma, JA Stephenson, RP Gorter, J de Bruin… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) is increasingly used to study brain and spinal cord
inflammation in degenerative diseases of the CNS such as multiple sclerosis. The enhanced …

[HTML][HTML] Persistent behavior deficits, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress in a rat model of acute organophosphate intoxication

M Guignet, K Dhakal, BM Flannery, BA Hobson… - Neurobiology of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Current medical countermeasures for organophosphate (OP)-induced status epilepticus
(SE) are not effective in preventing long-term morbidity and there is an urgent need for …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia in epilepsy

C Yu, X Deng, D Xu - Neurobiology of Disease, 2023 - Elsevier
Epilepsy is one of most common chronic neurological disorders, and the antiseizure
medications developed by targeting neurocentric mechanisms have not effectively reduced …

A binge high sucrose diet provokes systemic and cerebral inflammation in rats without inducing obesity

OL Patkar, AZ Mohamed, A Narayanan, K Mardon… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
While the dire cardiometabolic consequences of the hypercaloric modern 'Western'diet are
well known, there is not much information on the health impact of a high sucrose diet not …

Ferrostatin-1 mitigates cognitive impairment of epileptic rats by inhibiting P38 MAPK activation

Q Ye, C Zeng, C Luo, Y Wu - Epilepsy & Behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
Evidence indicates that ferrostain-1 (Fer-1), a specific inhibitor of ferroptosis, could
ameliorate cognitive dysfunction of rats with kainic acid (KA)-induced temporal lobe epilepsy …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia as therapeutic target in central nervous system disorders

O Fatoba, T Itokazu, T Yamashita - Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Chronic microglial activation is associated with the pathogenesis of several CNS disorders.
Microglia show phenotypic diversity and functional complexity in diseased CNS. Thus …

PET measurement of cyclooxygenase-2 using a novel radioligand: upregulation in primate neuroinflammation and first-in-human study

S Shrestha, MJ Kim, M Eldridge, ML Lehmann… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which is rapidly upregulated by
inflammation, is a key enzyme catalyzing the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of several …