Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its
progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm …

Epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a complex process with a primordial role in
cellular transformation whereby an epithelial cell transforms and acquires a mesenchymal …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a pivotal role in biological processes and continuous
ROS production in normal cells is controlled by the appropriate regulation between the silver …

Metastasis of tumor cells is a complex challenge and significantly diminishes the overall
survival and prognosis of cancer patients. The epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) …

Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process of transdifferentiation
where epithelial cells attain mesenchymal phenotype to gain invasive properties and thus …

Chemokines, which have chemotactic abilities, are comprised of a family of small cytokines
with 8-10 kilodaltons. Chemokines work in immune cells by trafficking and regulating cell …

Abstract Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STATs) comprise an important
class of transcription factors that have been implicated in a wide variety of essential cellular …

Overexpression of chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) has been found to be associated
with increased cell proliferation, metastasis and also act as an indicator of poor prognosis in …

Chemokines are 8–12 kDa peptides that function as chemoattractant cytokines and are
involved in cell activation, differentiation, and trafficking. Chemokines bind to specific G …

Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins are latent transcription
factors that reside in the cytoplasm of several types of cells. In canonical signaling, upon …