Botulinum toxin has been used in medicine for the past 30 years. However, there continues
to be controversy about the appropriate uses and dosing, especially in the pediatric …

Botulinum toxin type-A (BoNT-A) has emerged as a key therapeutic agent for the
management of spasticity. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric and visual …

Ultrasound guidance can enhance existing landmark-based injection methods, even
through a brief and single exposure during a cadaveric training course. A total of twelve …

The aim of this study was to detect effects of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type-A (US-
guided BoNT-A) injections prepared according to lower extremity innervation zones on …

目的观察肌电/电刺激和超声两种引导方式下注射肉毒毒素对脑卒中屈腕和屈指痉挛患者痉挛和
运动功能的影响. 方法回顾2015 年1 月至2019 年5 月脑卒中后屈腕及屈指痉挛并注射A …

This technical report presents an innovative approach utilizing in-plane ultrasound-guided
injections to precisely target the lumbrical and interosseous muscles within the upper limb …

Introduction: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the antispastic efficacy of
dry needling in combination with botulinum toxin-A injections. Methods: Thirty stroke patients …

Background Ultrasound is a rapidly evolving field of medicine with strong utility in
musculoskeletal practices. In Canadian physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) …

Background Botulinum toxin injections are well established and commonly used for
spasticity management. Clinicians strive to optimize outcomes from toxin injections. One …

Aim: Spasticity that occurs after a stroke may contribute to disability. Botulinum toxin type-A
(BTX-A) injections are commonly used to manage spasticity. This study sought to determine …