IκBζ (encoded by NFKBIZ) is the most recently identified IkappaB family protein. As an
atypical member of the IkappaB protein family, NFKBIZ has been the focus of recent studies …

Since its discovery, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) has had a huge
impact on the farming industry. The virus that causes PRRS is Porcine Reproductive and …

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) is an acute, highly contagious
swine infectious disease caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV). Due to the frequent mutation …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a highly variable virus with
genetic diversity. This study comparatively examines the pathogenicity and immunological …

Respiratory viral infections continue to cause pandemic and epidemic outbreaks in humans
and animals. Under steady-state conditions, alveolar macrophages (AlvMϕ) fulfill a …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causes significant economic
losses in the global swine industry due to its high genetic diversity and different virulence …

A renewable source of porcine macrophages derived from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs)
would be a valuable alternative to primary porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) in the …

To fulfill virus replication and persistent infection in hosts, viruses have to find ways to
compromise innate immunity, including timely impedance on antiviral RNases and …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) induces a dysregulation on
the innate and adaptive immune responses. T-cell activation requires a proper interaction …

Mitochondria, recognized as the “powerhouse” of cells, play a vital role in generating cellular
energy through dynamic processes such as fission and fusion. Viruses have evolved …