Abstract Today, Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) alone can no longer respond to the
increasing volume of data and satisfy the necessary delays in real-time applications. In …

With the rapid evaluation of virtual and augmented reality, massive Internet of Things
networks and upcoming 6 G communication give rise to an emerging concept termed the …

In the fog computing paradigm, if the computing resources of an end device are insufficient,
the user's tasks can be offloaded to nearby devices or the central cloud. In addition, due to …

In mobile edge computing systems, a task offloading approach should balance efficiency,
adaptability, trust management, and reliability. This approach aims to maximise resource …

An advanced metro operation system is becoming imperative for promoting energy
sustainability and commuting efficiency with the rapid developments of metro construction in …

Task offloading solves the problem that the computing resources of terminal devices in
hospitals are limited by offloading massive radiomics-based medical image diagnosis model …

In the realm of game theory, a range of mathematical approaches exists for the
representation of game data, with the extensive form (depicted as a game tree) and the …

Virtual machine placement (VMP) is carried out during virtual machine migration to choose
the best physical computer to host the virtual machines. It is a crucial task in cloud …

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), with advantages in high bandwidth and low latency,
enables the development of numerous promising commercial services on edge servers near …

With the rapid advancement of free-to-play games featuring in-game payments, the loot box
sales model challenges traditional fixed-price purchases by stimulating players' …