Migraine is ranked as the second highest cause of disability worldwide and the first among
women aged 15–49 years. Overall, the incidence of migraine is threefold higher among …

Migraine is a highly disabling neurovascular disorder characterized by a severe headache
(associated with nausea, photophobia and/or phonophobia), and trigeminovascular system …

The term menstrual migraine refers to migraine that is associated with menstruation by more
than chance, but it does not define pathophysiology. Menstrual migraine affects about 20 …

Migraine is a common neurovascular disorder affecting~ 15% of the general population.
Ranking second in the list of years lived with disability (YLD), people living with migraine are …

Migraine is considered mostly a woman's complaint, even if it affects also men.
Epidemiological data show a higher incidence of the disease in women, starting from …

Background The three primary headaches, tension-type headache, migraine and cluster
headache, occur in both genders, but all seem to have a sex-specific prevalence. These …

Migraine is a major neurological disorder affecting one in nine adults worldwide with a
significant impact on health care and socioeconomic systems. Migraine is more prevalent in …

Introduction Gender medicine is a new medical approach aimed at the study of the
differences between women and men in terms of prevention, diagnosis, and the outcome of …

Migraine is a severe neurovascular disorder of which the pathophysiology is not yet fully
understood. Besides the role of inflammatory mediators that interact with the …

Abstract Purpose of Review We seek to update readers on recent advances in our
understanding of sex and gender in episodic migraine with a two part series. In part 1, we …