As the automotive and telecommunication industries advance, more vehicles are becoming
connected, leading to the realization of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Vehicular ad …

A modern networking structure that employs software-based controllers to control and
interact with primary hardware devices for directing the traffic on a network is called software …

The OSI model used to be a common network model for years. In the case of ad hoc
networks with dynamic topology and difficult radio communications conditions, gradual …

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) protocol requires proper settings to perform data
transmission optimally. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to select the correct routing …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) utilizes more nodes to forward messages and
information from source node to destination node and these nodes are battery-powered …

The utmost advancements of artificial neural networks (ANNs), software-defined networks
(SDNs) and internet of things (IoT) technologies find beneficial in different applications of the …

Wireless networks with a large number of peer nodes are known as mobile ad hoc networks
(MANETs). In MANETs, the mobility of nodes causes a number of challenges, including path …

Routing protocols are responsible for providing reliable communication between the source
and destination nodes. The performance of these protocols in the ad hoc network family is …

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are kind of wireless networks where the nodes move in
decentralized environments with a highly dynamic infrastructure. Many well-known routing …

Manets are self-governing networks using several mobile nodes, which communicate
together through wireless media, without the necessity of prior infrastructure. Therefore, due …