Every day, we shift among various states of sleep and arousal to meet the many demands of
our bodies and environment. A central puzzle in neurobiology is how the brain controls …

The hypnogenic properties of cannabis have been recognized for centuries, but
endogenous cannabinoid (endocannabinoid) regulation of vigilance states is poorly …

Abstract Study Objective: This study was designed to evaluate an unsupervised adaptive
algorithm for real-time detection of sleep and wake states in rodents. Design: We designed a …

Accumulating evidence reveals that neuronal oscillations with various frequency bands in
the brain have different physiological functions. However, the frequency band divisions in …

Hippocampus stores spatial representations, or maps, which are recalled each time a
subject is placed in the corresponding environment. Across different environments of similar …

Background Currently, the primary technique employed in circuit-level study of the brain is
electrophysiology, recording local field or action potentials (LFPs or APs). However most …

Objectives Conventional scoring of sleep provides little information about the process of
transitioning between vigilance states. We applied the state space technique (SST) using …

Sleep is generally categorized into discrete stages based on characteristic
electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns. This traditional approach represents sleep …

Direct communication between different nervous systems has been recently reported
through Brain-to-Brain-Interfaces and brainet. Closed loops systems between the brain and …

Brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) create an artificial pathway between the brain and the
external world. BMIs have broad applications in fundamental neuroscience research …