Hydrogel is a type of versatile platform with various biomedical applications after rational
structure and functional design that leverages on material engineering to modulate its …

The ability of articular cartilage to repair itself is limited because it lacks blood vessels,
nerves, and lymph tissue. Once damaged, it can lead to joint swelling and pain, accelerating …

In clinical applications, there is a lack of wound dressings that combine efficient resistance to
drug-resistant bacteria with good self-healing properties. In this study, a series of adhesive …

Diabetic wound is a great threat to patient's health and lives. The refractory diabetic wound
shows spatial inflammation patterns, in which the early-wound pattern depicts a deprived …

A coordinated interaction between osteogenesis and osteoimmune microenvironment is
essential for successful bone healing. In particular, macrophages play a central regulatory …

As the focus of implantable biomaterials has shifted from bioinert implants to bioactive
designs, recent research has highlighted the complex interactions between cell physiologic …

Designing scaffolds capable of inducing and guiding appropriate immune responses holds
promise for tissue repair/regeneration. Biofunctional scaffolds were here prepared by …

Tendon injuries disrupt the balance between stability and mobility, causing compromised
functions and disabilities. The regeneration of mature, functional tendons remains a clinical …

Macrophages derived from human monocytic leukemia THP-1 cell line are often used as the
alternative of human primary macrophage. However, the polarization method of THP-1 to …

Scaffolds are an integral part of the regenerative medicine field. The contact of biomaterials
with tissue, as was clearly observed over the years, induces immune reactions in a material …