Epithelial polarity and morphogenesis

D St Johnston, B Sanson - Current opinion in cell biology, 2011 - Elsevier
The adult form of a multicellular organism is shaped by a series of morphogenetic processes
that organise the body into tissues and organs. Most of these events involve the deformation …

Septins promote F-actin ring formation by crosslinking actin filaments into curved bundles

M Mavrakis, Y Azou-Gros, FC Tsai, J Alvarado… - Nature cell …, 2014 - nature.com
Animal cell cytokinesis requires a contractile ring of crosslinked actin filaments and myosin
motors. How contractile rings form and are stabilized in dividing cells remains unclear. We …

[HTML][HTML] The Fog signaling pathway: insights into signaling in morphogenesis

AJ Manning, SL Rogers - Developmental biology, 2014 - Elsevier
Epithelia form the building blocks of many tissue and organ types. Epithelial cells often form
a contiguous 2-dimensional sheet that is held together by strong adhesions. The mechanical …

[HTML][HTML] Polarization of myosin II refines tissue material properties to buffer mechanical stress

M Duda, NJ Kirkland, N Khalilgharibi, M Tozluoglu… - Developmental cell, 2019 - cell.com
As tissues develop, they are subjected to a variety of mechanical forces. Some of these
forces are instrumental in the development of tissues, while others can result in tissue …

Unipolar distributions of junctional Myosin II identify cell stripe boundaries that drive cell intercalation throughout Drosophila axis extension

RJ Tetley, GB Blanchard, AG Fletcher, RJ Adams… - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Convergence and extension movements elongate tissues during development. Drosophila
germ-band extension (GBE) is one example, which requires active cell rearrangements …

Actomyosin-driven tension at compartmental boundaries orients cell division independently of cell geometry in vivo

E Scarpa, C Finet, GB Blanchard, B Sanson - Developmental cell, 2018 - cell.com
Cell shape is known to influence the plane of cell division. In vitro, mechanical constraints
can also orient mitoses; however, in vivo it is not clear whether tension can orient the mitotic …

Apical cell expansion maintained by Dusky-like establishes a scaffold for corneal lens morphogenesis

N Ghosh, JE Treisman - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
The Drosophila corneal lens is entirely composed of chitin and other apical extracellular
matrix components, and it is not known how it acquires the biconvex shape that enables it to …

Sidekick is a key component of tricellular adherens junctions that acts to resolve cell rearrangements

A Letizia, DQ He, S Astigarraga, J Colombelli, V Hatini… - Developmental cell, 2019 - cell.com
Tricellular adherens junctions are points of high tension that are central to the
rearrangement of epithelial cells. However, the molecular composition of these junctions is …

Actomyosin contraction in the follicular epithelium provides the major mechanical force for follicle rupture during Drosophila ovulation

SE Cho, W Li, AM Beard, JA Jackson, R Kiernan… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Ovulation is critical for sexual reproduction and consists of the process of liberating
fertilizable oocytes from their somatic follicle capsules, also known as follicle rupture. The …

The prolyl-isomerase PIN1 is essential for nuclear Lamin-B structure and function and protects heterochromatin under mechanical stress

F Napoletano, GF Bravo, IAP Voto, A Santin, L Celora… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Chromatin organization plays a crucial role in tissue homeostasis. Heterochromatin
relaxation and consequent unscheduled mobilization of transposable elements (TEs) are …