Disruptive technologies such as the big data analytics, blockchain, Internet of Things, and
artificial intelligence have each impacted how businesses operate. The most recent example …

Abstract Machine learning has seen a significant surge and uptake across many diverse
applications. The high flexibility, adaptability, and computing capabilities it provides extend …

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging network architecture. The decoupled
data and control plane provides programmability for efficient network management …

Software defined networking (SDN), a highly regarded architecture, enhances the
programmability and manageability of the network by decoupling the data plane and the …

The software-defined network (SDN) has created the conditions for the optimization and
development of network structures. However, its architecture is still not sufficient to resist or …

Low-rate denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, which can exploit vulnerabilities in Internet
protocols to deteriorate the quality of service, are variants of DoS attacks. It is challenging to …

Abstract Low-rate Denial of Service (LDoS) attacks cause severe destructiveness to network
security. Consequently, the implementation of detection and defense against them is a …

Cyber–physical systems (CPSs) integrate network and physical components. The relevant
network security issues have been receiving consistent attention. This paper considers …

Low-rate denial of service (LDoS) attacks exploit the security vulnerabilities of network
protocols adaptive mechanisms to launch periodic bursts. These attacks result in the severe …

Customer segmentation is key to a corporate decision support system. It is an important
marketing technique that can target specific client categories. We create a novel consumer …