This article presents a review of historical and recent developments in the understanding of
equilibrium and non-equilibrium turbulent boundary layers at incompressible high-Reynolds …

Research into high-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layers in recent years has brought
about a renewed interest in the larger-scale structures. It is now known that these structures …

The statistical properties are presented for the direct numerical simulation of a self-similar
adverse pressure gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) at the verge of separation …

Separating turbulent boundary layers over smooth and rough flat plates are studied by large-
eddy simulations. A suction–blowing velocity distribution imposed at the top boundary of the …

It is known that large-scale streamwise velocity-fluctuating structures (-structures show that
the large-scale energy is continuously intensified above the log layer with an increase in the …

The statistical properties of a self-similar adverse pressure gradient (APG) turbulent
boundary layer (TBL) are presented. The flow is generated via the direct numerical …

The effect of adverse pressure gradient (APG) on near-wall turbulence is studied, with a
particular attention to the turbulence production mechanism. A plane turbulent Couette flow …

The characteristics of the coherent structures in a strongly decelerated large-velocity-defect
boundary layer are analysed by direct numerical simulation. The simulated boundary layer …

Turbulent boundary layers are dominated by large-scale motions (LSMs) of streamwise
momentum surplus and deficit that contribute significantly to the statistics of the flow. In …

We analyse how coherent structures in turbulent boundary layers (TBL) change in response
to a strong adverse pressure gradient by using two direct numerical simulation databases …