The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Getting aligned on representational alignment

I Sucholutsky, L Muttenthaler, A Weller, A Peng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations that they can
use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the …

[HTML][HTML] Butterfly effects in perceptual development: A review of the 'adaptive initial degradation'hypothesis

L Vogelsang, M Vogelsang, G Pipa, S Diamond… - Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
Human perceptual development evolves in a stereotyped fashion, with initially limited
perceptual capabilities maturing over the months or years following the commencement of …

Language models as models of language

R Millière - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.07144, 2024 - arxiv.org
This chapter critically examines the potential contributions of modern language models to
theoretical linguistics. Despite their focus on engineering goals, these models' ability to …

Visual cognition in multimodal large language models

LM Schulze Buschoff, E Akata, M Bethge… - Nature Machine …, 2025 - nature.com
A chief goal of artificial intelligence is to build machines that think like people. Yet it has
been argued that deep neural network architectures fail to accomplish this. Researchers …

How aligned are different alignment metrics?

J Ahlert, T Klein, F Wichmann, R Geirhos - arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.07530, 2024 - arxiv.org
In recent years, various methods and benchmarks have been proposed to empirically
evaluate the alignment of artificial neural networks to human neural and behavioral data. But …

Covariance properties under natural image transformations for the generalised Gaussian derivative model for visual receptive fields

T Lindeberg - Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The property of covariance, also referred to as equivariance, means that an image operator
is well-behaved under image transformations, in the sense that the result of applying the …

Errorradar: Benchmarking complex mathematical reasoning of multimodal large language models via error detection

Y Yan, S Wang, J Huo, H Li, B Li, J Su, X Gao… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
As the field of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) continues to evolve, their
potential to revolutionize artificial intelligence is particularly promising, especially in …

Deep social neuroscience: The promise and peril of using artificial neural networks to study the social brain

B Sievers, MA Thornton - Social Cognitive and Affective …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
This review offers an accessible primer to social neuroscientists interested in neural
networks. It begins by providing an overview of key concepts in deep learning. It then …

Have we built machines that think like people?

LMS Buschoff, E Akata, M Bethge, E Schulz - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
A chief goal of artificial intelligence is to build machines that think like people. Yet it has
been argued that deep neural network architectures fail to accomplish this. Researchers …