Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs), short, highly conserved non-coding RNA, influence gene
expression by sequential mechanisms such as mRNA breakdown or translational …

Experiencing real weightlessness in space is a dream for many of us who are interested in
space research. Although space traveling fascinates us, it can cause both short-term and …

Chondrocytes communicate with each other mainly via diffusible signals rather than direct
cell‐to‐cell contact. The chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is …

Introduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) has emerged as important factors in osteogenesis and
chondrogenesis. This study aimed to determine whether miR-221 is involved in the …

Osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells
(hBMSCs) is essential for the human bone formation, and emerging evidence shows that …

Osteoimmunology research is a new emerging research field that investigates the links
between the bone and immune responses. Results from osteoimmunology studies suggest …

Bone formation and regeneration is a multistep complex process crucially determined by the
formation of blood vessels in the growth plate region. This is preceded by the expression of …

Abstract microRNAs have evolved as important regulators of multiple biological pathways
essential for bone homeostasis, and microRNA research has furthered our understanding of …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small (20–24 nucleotides), highly conserved, non-
coding RNA molecules whose main function is the post-transcriptional regulation of gene …

Abnormal osteoclast formation and resorption play a fundamental role in osteoporosis
pathogenesis. Over the past two decades, much progress has been made to target …