Which children and young people are at higher risk of severe disease and death after hospitalisation with SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and young people: A …

R Harwood, H Yan, NT Da Camara, C Smith… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background We aimed to describe pre-existing factors associated with severe disease,
primarily admission to critical care, and death secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection in …

Sex trouble: Sex/gender slippage, sex confusion, and sex obsession in machine learning using electronic health records

K Albert, M Delano - Patterns, 2022 - cell.com
False assumptions that sex and gender are binary, static, and concordant are deeply
embedded in the medical system. As machine learning researchers use medical data to …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors for intensive care unit admission of patients with COVID-19: retrospective study using machine learning and …

JL Izquierdo, J Ancochea… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - jmir.org
Background Many factors involved in the onset and clinical course of the ongoing COVID-19
pandemic are still unknown. Although big data analytics and artificial intelligence are widely …

Sex-differences in COVID-19 diagnosis, risk factors and disease comorbidities: A large US-based cohort study

SA Kharroubi, M Diab-El-Harake - Frontiers in public health, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 are higher among men, however,
underlying pathways remain controversial. We aim to investigate sex-gender differences in …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing the performance of clinical natural language processing systems: development of an evaluation methodology

L Canales, S Menke, S Marchesseau… - JMIR Medical …, 2021 - medinform.jmir.org
Background: Clinical natural language processing (cNLP) systems are of crucial importance
due to their increasing capability in extracting clinically important information from free text …

Sex differences in the case-fatality rates for COVID-19—A comparison of the age-related differences and consistency over seven countries

MS Green, D Nitzan, N Schwartz, Y Niv, V Peer - PLoS One, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, it was noted that males seemed to have
higher case-fatality rates than females. We examined the magnitude and consistency of the …

[HTML][HTML] Natural language processing for improved characterization of COVID-19 symptoms: Observational study of 350,000 patients in a large integrated health care …

DE Malden, SY Tartof, BK Ackerson… - JMIR Public Health …, 2022 - publichealth.jmir.org
Background: Natural language processing (NLP) of unstructured text from electronic medical
records (EMR) can improve the characterization of COVID-19 signs and symptoms, but large …

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection by exhaled breath spectral analysis: Introducing a ready-to-use point-of-care mass screening method

IB Shlomo, H Frankenthal, A Laor, AK Greenhut - EClinicalMedicine, 2022 - thelancet.com
Summary Background The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic created an urgent need for rapid,
infection screening applied to large numbers of asymptomatic individuals. To date …

Using machine learning to predict mortality for COVID-19 patients on day 0 in the ICU

E Jamshidi, A Asgary, N Tavakoli, A Zali… - Frontiers in digital …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Rationale: Given the expanding number of COVID-19 cases and the potential for new waves
of infection, there is an urgent need for early prediction of the severity of the disease in …

The use of artificial intelligence for delivery of essential health services across WHO regions: a scoping review

JC Okeibunor, A Jaca, CJ Iwu-Jaja… - Frontiers in Public …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad outlet of computer science aimed at
constructing machines capable of simulating and performing tasks usually done by human …