Whole blood, as one of the most significant biological fluids, provides critical information for
health management and disease monitoring. Over the past 10 years, advances in …

Abstract Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) overexpression in tumor cells is a potential target for
drug therapy, but few studies have reported screening GLUT1 inhibitors from natural or …

Cell membrane, a semi-permeable membrane composed of phospholipid bilayers, is a
natural barrier to prevent extracellular substances from freely entering the cell. Cell …

For the diabetes diagnosis, noninvasive methods are preferred to invasive methods; urine
glucose measurement is an example of a noninvasive method. However, conventional …

Cholera is a highly contagious and lethal waterborne disease induced by an infection with
Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) secreting cholera toxin (CTx). Cholera toxin subunit B (CTxB) …

Mimicking the innovative structure, design and multifunctional mechanisms of biological
process based sustainable biosensor technology in living creatures is highly successful with …

Glucose sensing is of vital importance due to the growing number of diabetes. In this study,
we developed a visual detecting approach for glucose sensing based on a smart hydrogel …

The fast measurement of fibrinogen is essential in evaluating life-threatening sepsis and
cardiovascular diseases. Here, we aim to utilize biomimetic plasmonic Au nanoparticles …

Abnormal blood uric acid (UA) levels can lead to its crystallization in the joints, consequently
resulting in gout. Accurate detection of UA in the blood is imperative for the early diagnosis …

Diabetes is one of the most disturbing chronic diseases in the world. The improvement of
treatment efficiency brought by self-monitoring of blood glucose can relieve symptoms and …