It is clinically well known that olfactory intrusions in PTSD can be a disabling phenomena
due to the involuntary recall of odor memories. Odorants can trigger involuntary recall of …

Despite major anatomical differences with other mammalian sensory systems, olfaction
shares with those systems a modulation by sleep/wake states. Sleep modulates odor …

Fear is an emotion that serves as a driving factor in how organisms move through the world.
In this review, we discuss the current understandings of the subjective experience of fear …

In many systems, sleep plays a vital role in memory consolidation and synaptic homeostasis.
These processes together help store information of biological significance and reset …

This paper aims to assess the level of odour nuisance in the south-eastern part of Kraków
(Płaszów) and the related quality of life. It includes two aspects: life comfort and the health …

Obstructive sleep apnea is a prevalent sleep‐disordered breathing condition characterized
by repetitive reduction in breathing during sleep. The current care standard for obstructive …

Odour nuisance is one of the main causes of environmental complaints. People exposed to
long-term odorants may experience headaches, nausea, difficulty concentrating, loss of …

Context of the research: Research is increasingly carried out to take into account the social
behavior of residents, the type of industry located in the area, and perceived preference for …

The central olfactory system mediates a variety of odor-guided behaviors crucial for
maintenance of animal life. The olfactory neural circuit must be highly plastic to ensure that it …

Orexin is a neuropeptide produced by the lateral hypothalamus that plays an important role
in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. The overexpression of the orexinergic system may be …