SUMMARY A syndemic is defined as the convergence of two or more diseases that act
synergistically to magnify the burden of disease. The intersection and syndemic interaction …

Thorough research on HIV is progressively enabling us to understand the intricate
mechanisms that link HIV‐1 infection to the onset of immunodeficiency. The infection and …

In 1990, a clinical trial was started using retroviral-mediated transfer of the adenosine
deaminase (ADA) gene into the T cells of two children with severe combined …

To define predictors of survival time in late human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)
disease, long-and short-duration survivors were studied after their CD4+ T cells fell to⩽ …

This viewpoint proposes that an imbalance in the Tul-type and TH2-type responses
contributes to the immune dysregulation associated wiib HIV infection, and that resistance to …

In the mid-1980s, Mosmann, Coffman, and their colleagues discovered that murine CD4+
helper T-cell clones could be distinguished by the cytokines they synthesized. The isolation …

Antigen‐and mitogen‐stimulated cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
(PBMC) of 50 pregnant women and 31 age‐and sex‐matched non‐pregnant controls were …

A new magnetic material with appreciable optical transmission in the visible region at room
temperature has been isolated as a γ-Fe2O3/polymer nanocomposite. The synthesis is …

This book grew out of a scientific review, originally published in Microbiological Reviews. It
has been updated and expanded-now citing more than 2100 references (100 pages of the …

The cellular immune response to the human immunodeficiency virus, mediated by T
lymphocytes, seems strong but fails to control the infection completely. In most virus …