Neuroimaging can provide significant benefits in evaluating patients with movement
disorders associated with drugs. This literature review describes neuroimaging techniques …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) have become a significant threat to an aging human
society. Numerous studies have been conducted in the past decades to clarify their …

The underlying causes of Parkinson's disease are complex, and besides recent advances in
elucidating relevant disease mechanisms, no disease-modifying treatments are currently …

Background: Current research on the prediction of movement complications associated with
levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD) is limited. levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) …

Background Loss of dorsolateral nigral hyperintensity (DNH) in iron‐sensitive sequences of
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), also described as “swallow tail sign”(STS) loss, has …

This study employed multiple MRI features to comprehensively evaluate the abnormalities in
morphology, and functionality associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and distinguish …

Background Accurately distinguishing between Parkinson disease (PD) and healthy controls
(HCs) through reliable imaging method is crucial for appropriate therapeutic intervention …

Imaging methods are a major tool in diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders, as they can
detect morphological changes specific for individual conditions. MRI is the dominant …

Hintergrund Das Swallow-Tail-Sign (STS) wurde als physiologische Form des Nigrosom-1
in der Substantia nigra in der SWI-Bildgebung beschrieben. Frühere Studen zeigten eine …

„The disease is of long duration: to connect, therefore, the symptoms which occur in its later
stages with those which mark its commencement, requires a continuance of observation of …