Transforming ordinary buildings into smart building (SB) s, considered as 'smart retrofitting
(SR)', requires retrofit works that involve smart technology applications. Given the limited …

The concept of a smart city has been introduced to address the shortfalls of urbanization.
The aid of technologies in smart cities is envisioned to be the key initiative to mitigate these …

With the increasing stringent QoS constraints (eg, latency, bandwidth, jitter) imposed by
novel applications (eg, e-Health, autonomous vehicles, smart cities, etc.), as well as the …

Fire early warning is an important way to deal with the faster burning rate of modern home
fires and ensure the safety of the residents' lives and property. To improve real-time fire …

Node localization in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) space for wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) remains a hot research topic. To improve the localization accuracy …

In the last decade, there have been significant developments in the field of intelligent energy
management systems (IEMSs), with various methods and new solutions proposed for …

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been considered a promising technique for the
fifth generation (5G) mobile communication networks because of its high spectrum …

Sustainable campus management includes energy-saving measures and waste reduction
and has become important to many universities, being part of the institution's societal …

The aim of this research is to devise and assess a holistic approach for optimizing the
performance of the Internet of Things Sensor Network (IoTSN), thereby enabling it to better …

The design of IoT-based smart buildings places great emphasis on network infrastructure
and the integration of resilience into the overall system. The research aims to develop a …