Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are common environmental pollutants, but their toxicity
framework remains elusive. This research focused on ten PFAS, evaluating their impacts on …

Shale gas hydraulic fracturing generates flowback waters that pose a threat to aquatic
organisms if released into the environment. In order to prevent adverse effects on aquatic …

Hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas extraction produces large volumes of wastewater, termed
flowback and produced water (FPW), that are highly saline and contain a variety of organic …

Treatment and reuse of unconventional oil and gas (UOG) produced water are important
strategies that address the dual challenges of water scarcity and pollution posed by UOG …

Organic ultraviolet filters (UVFs) are known to contaminate many aquatic ecosystems, with
much environmental contamination attributed to the use of UVF-containing skin care …

Water scarcity and increased energy demands have put a strong focus on improving
industries at the heart of the water–energy nexus. Treatment of oil and gas produced water …

Hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water (HF-FPW) has raised significant concerns
owing to its potential impact on aquatic organisms and human health. Understanding the …

Ubiquitous presence of the extremely persistent pollutants, per-and polyfluoroalkyl
substances, is drawing ever-increasing concerns for their high eco-environmental risks …

Flowback and produced water (FPW) generated from shale gas extraction is a complex
mixture consisting of injected drilling fluid, deep formation water, and byproducts of …

Due to their potential release into the environment, the ecotoxicity of Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene)
nanomaterials is a growing concern. Unfortunately, little is known about the toxic effects and …