Sq and EEJ—a review on the daily variation of the geomagnetic field caused by ionospheric dynamo currents

Y Yamazaki, A Maute - Space Science Reviews, 2017 - Springer
A record of the geomagnetic field on the ground sometimes shows smooth daily variations
on the order of a few tens of nano teslas. These daily variations, commonly known as Sq, are …

Remote geophysical observatory in Antarctica with HF data transmission: A review

JL Pijoan, D Altadill, JM Torta, RM Alsina-Pagès… - Remote Sensing, 2014 - mdpi.com
The geophysical observatory in the Antarctic Spanish Station, Juan Carlos I (ASJI), on
Livingston Island, has been monitoring the magnetic field in the Antarctic region for more …

Seasonal variations of Sq current system in different longitudinal sectors and solar activities

X Liu, P Han, K Hattori, H Chen, J Chen… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Years of geomagnetic observatory data during the geomagnetic quiet days (Kp≤ 3) at the
low and middle dip latitudes from INTERMAGNET and SuperMAG were utilized. Seasonal …

Evolution of the geomagnetic daily variation at Tatuoca, Brazil, from 1957 to 2019: A transition from Sq to EEJ

G Soares, Y Yamazaki, I Cnossen… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The magnetic equator in the Brazilian region has moved over 1,100 km northward since
1957, passing the geomagnetic observatory Tatuoca (TTB), in northern Brazil, around 2013 …

Long-term variation in the upper atmosphere as seen in the geomagnetic solar quiet daily variation

A Shinbori, Y Koyama, M Nose, T Hori, Y Otsuka… - Earth, Planets and …, 2014 - Springer
Characteristics of long-term variation in the amplitude of solar quiet (Sq) geomagnetic field
daily variation have been investigated using 1-h geomagnetic field data obtained from 69 …

Variations of Sq foci position from the Indian longitudes and its influence on Equatorial Electrojet

RK Archana, K Arora - Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2022 - Elsevier
The latitudinal positions of the Sq focus of the northern and southern Sq loops in the Indian
sector have been estimated for solar cycle-24. The Sq focus in the northern hemisphere …

Equinoctial asymmetry in solar quiet fields along the 120° E meridian chain

Y Wu, L Liu, Z Ren - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Equinoctial asymmetry of the range of the solar quiet day variation (Sq) of the horizontal
geomagnetic field (H) has been found in some low latitude geomagnetic observatories. This …

Effects of solar activity on ionospheric current system in the Southeast Asia region

NSA Hamid, NIM Rosli, WNI Ismail… - Indian Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
The equatorial ionospheric current system is composed of equatorial electrojet (EEJ) and
solar quiet (Sq) that flow in the eastward direction. That being mentioned, this study looked …

Seasonal variation of the Sq focus position during 2006–2010

G Vichare, R Rawat, M Jadhav, AK Sinha - Advances in Space Research, 2017 - Elsevier
In the present paper, the perception of the seasonal variation of the Sq focus position is re-
examined during low solar activity period (2006–2010). Equivalent current vectors are …

Sq solar variation at Medea Observatory (Algeria), from 2008 to 2011

F Anad, C Amory-Mazaudier, M Hamoudi… - Advances in Space …, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper presents the regular variations of terrestrial magnetic field recorded by a new
magnetic Observatory Medea, Algeria (geographic latitude: 36.85° N, geographic longitude …