Emerging roles and functional mechanisms of PIWI-interacting RNAs

X Wang, A Ramat, M Simonelig, MF Liu - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that associate with
proteins of the PIWI clade of the Argonaute family. First identified in animal germ line cells …

DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

ZD Smith, S Hetzel, A Meissner - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
The DNA methylation field has matured from a phase of discovery and genomic
characterization to one seeking deeper functional understanding of how this modification …

Taming transposable elements in vertebrates: from epigenetic silencing to domestication

MV Almeida, G Vernaz, ALK Putman, EA Miska - Trends in Genetics, 2022 - cell.com
Transposable element (TE)-derived sequences are ubiquitous in most eukaryotic genomes
known to date. Because their expression and mobility can lead to genomic instability …

Endogenous retroviruses in the origins and treatment of cancer

N Jansz, GJ Faulkner - Genome biology, 2021 - Springer
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are emerging as promising therapeutic targets in cancer.
As remnants of ancient retroviral infections, ERV-derived regulatory elements coordinate …

Dynamic reprogramming of H3K9me3 at hominoid-specific retrotransposons during human preimplantation development

H Yu, M Chen, Y Hu, S Ou, X Yu, S Liang, N Li, M Yang… - Cell stem cell, 2022 - cell.com
Reprogramming of H3K9me3-dependent heterochromatin is required for early development.
How H3K9me3 is involved in early human development remains, however, largely unclear …

The epigenetic control of the transposable element life cycle in plant genomes and beyond

P Liu, D Cuerda-Gil, S Shahid… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Within the life cycle of a living organism, another life cycle exists for the selfish genome
inhabitants, which are called transposable elements (TEs). These mobile sequences invade …

Diverse monogenic subforms of human spermatogenic failure

L Nagirnaja, AM Lopes, WL Charng, B Miller… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is the most severe form of male infertility and typically
incurable. Defining the genetic basis of NOA has proven challenging, and the most …

The epigenetic regulatory mechanism of PIWI/piRNAs in human cancers

Q Zhang, Y Zhu, X Cao, W Tan, J Yu, Y Lu, R Kang… - Molecular Cancer, 2023 - Springer
PIWI proteins have a strong correlation with PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), which are
significant in development and reproduction of organisms. Recently, emerging evidences …

Roles of piRNAs in transposon and pseudogene regulation of germline mRNAs and lncRNAs

C Wang, H Lin - Genome Biology, 2021 - Springer
PIWI proteins, a subfamily of PAZ/PIWI Domain family RNA-binding proteins, are best known
for their function in silencing transposons and germline development by partnering with …

piRNA-14633 promotes cervical cancer cell malignancy in a METTL14-dependent m6A RNA methylation manner

Q Xie, Z Li, X Luo, D Wang, Y Zhou, J Zhao… - Journal of translational …, 2022 - Springer
Background Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common gynecological tumors that
threatens women's health and lives. Aberrant expression of PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) is …