Lime has been investigated as a ground improvement material for soils, particularly for road
construction, as an alternative to soil cement stabilisation. However, the effect of lime on …

The stability of the subgrade layer has a significant impact on how efficiently pavement
systems and rail tracks operate over time. This study investigates the influence of traditional …

Cement-Bentonite (CB) barriers are expected to become a sustainable and reliable
engineering solution. The deformation of CB is of interest to engineers to comprehend …

Soil contamination by heavy metals significantly damages the environment, human health,
plants, and animals, which has become a burning issue recently. The presence of …

Laterite soil is known as firm soil and is commonly used as a potential subgrade material for
pavements. However, due to dry and rainy seasons caused by climate change, road …

In Malaysia, laterite soil is commonly employed as construction materials for roads,
buildings, slopes and foundations as it is widely available. Besides, their nature as high …

Soil contamination by heavy metals significantly damages the environment, human health,
plants and animals, which has become a burning issue recently. The presence of …

Nigeria is one of the countries generating many used tyres with only small quantity utilized
for different local use and the remaining large quantity dumped in different areas as waste …