Due to their good magnetic properties, excellent biocompatibility, and low price, magnetic
iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are the most commonly used magnetic nanomaterials and …

Nanomaterials offer interesting physicochemical and biological properties for biomedical
applications due to their small size, large surface area and ability to interface/interact with …

Active sites and the catalytic mechanism of nitrogen-doped graphene in an oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) have been extensively studied but are still inconclusive, partly due …

Graphene is a two-dimensional atomic crystal, and since its development it has been
applied in many novel ways in both research and industry. Graphene possesses unique …

Graphene oxide (GO)-based nanocarriers have been frequently studied due to their high
drug loading capacity. However, the unsatisfactory biocompatibility of these GO-based …

Antibiotic resistance in microbial pathogens has become a serious health problem in the
world. The increasing spread of hospital acquired infections especially in …

Nowadays cancer remains one of the main causes of death in the world. Current diagnostic
techniques need to be improved to provide earlier diagnosis and treatment. Traditional …

Near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging is an attractive modality for early cancer
detection with high sensitivity and multi-detection capability. Due to convenient modification …

Motivated by the accomplishment of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and graphene
oxide (GO) has been widely investigated in the previous studies as an innovative medication …

Over the last decade, interest in graphene has surged because of its unprecedented
physical, chemical, electrical, and mechanical properties. In recent years, researchers' …