AM Wobus, KR Boheler - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Stem cells represent natural units of embryonic development and tissue regeneration. Embryonic stem (ES) cells, in particular, possess a nearly unlimited self-renewal capacity …
T Ezashi, P Das, RM Roberts - Proceedings of the National …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Early-stage mammalian embryos develop in a low O2 environment (hypoxia). hES cells, however, are generally cultured under an atmosphere of 21% O2 (normoxia), under which …
Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) exist in naive and primed states and provide important models to investigate the earliest stages of human development. Naive cells can be …
AB McLean, KA D'Amour, KL Jones… - Stem …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Human ESCs (hESCs) respond to signals that determine their pluripotency, proliferation, survival, and differentiation status. In this report, we demonstrate that phosphatidylinositol 3 …
L Armstrong, O Hughes, S Yung… - Human molecular …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Understanding the molecular mechanism by which pluripotency is maintained in human embryonic stem cells (hESC) is important for the development of improved methods to …
Human embryonic stem cells have been defined as self-renewing cells that can give rise to many types of cells of the body. How and whether these cells can be manipulated to replace …
C Xu, E Rosler, J Jiang, JS Lebkowski, JD Gold… - Stem …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Previous studies have shown that prolonged propagation of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) requires conditioned medium from mouse embryonic feeders …
T Vazin, WJ Freed - Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2010 - content.iospress.com
The greatest therapeutic promise of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) is to generate specialized cells to replace damaged tissue in patients suffering from various degenerative …