Abstract The Smart Grid (SG) is a technological transformation from conventional electric
grid, electro-mechanically controlled system, to smart, intelligent, and electronically …

Compared with AC micro-grid, DC microgrid obtains some advantages and are more
suitable for the access of distributed power sources. The DC Bus voltage of DC micro-grid …

Microgrids (MGs) are seen today as the solution to the challenge of meeting the ever-
increasing demand of energy which is clean. A variety of challenges need to be overcome …

Microgrids are seen as an effective way to achieve reliable, resilient, and efficient operation
of the power distribution system. Core functions of the microgrid control system are defined …

Microgrids can be considered as controllable units from the utility point of view because the
entities of microgrids such as distributed energy resources and controllable loads can …

Direct current (DC) microgrid is characterised by attractive features such as high efficiency,
reduced cost and needless for synchronisation. The control and operation of the DC …

Supply and demand balance is required to assure normal operation in microgrids.
Especially, in stand-alone microgrid operation, load shedding is inevitable to meet the …

Decentralized control of DC microgrid (dcµG) using hybrid renewable energy sources (RES)
and battery energy storage system (BESS) which operate with and without grid-connected …

Microgrids are autonomous low-voltage power distribution systems that contain multiple
distributed energy resources (DERs) and smart loads that can provide power system …

Following recent advances in network infrastructure, cloud computing, and embedded
systems, fascinating work is underway exploring the utility of demand response in increasing …