Amino acid metabolism in immune cells: essential regulators of the effector functions, and promising opportunities to enhance cancer immunotherapy

L Yang, Z Chu, M Liu, Q Zou, J Li, Q Liu… - Journal of hematology & …, 2023 - Springer
Amino acids are basic nutrients for immune cells during organ development, tissue
homeostasis, and the immune response. Regarding metabolic reprogramming in the tumor …

Regulation of cancer cell metabolism: oncogenic MYC in the driver's seat

Y Dong, R Tu, H Liu, G Qing - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer cells must rewire cellular metabolism to satisfy the demands of unbridled growth and
proliferation. As such, most human cancers differ from normal counterpart tissues by a …

Improved prime editors enable pathogenic allele correction and cancer modelling in adult mice

P Liu, SQ Liang, C Zheng, E Mintzer, YG Zhao… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Prime editors (PEs) mediate genome modification without utilizing double-stranded DNA
breaks or exogenous donor DNA as a template. PEs facilitate nucleotide substitutions or …

Amino acid transporters revisited: New views in health and disease

P Kandasamy, G Gyimesi, Y Kanai… - Trends in biochemical …, 2018 - cell.com
Amino acid transporters (AATs) are membrane-bound transport proteins that mediate
transfer of amino acids into and out of cells or cellular organelles. AATs have diverse …

Noninvasive tests accurately identify advanced fibrosis due to NASH: baseline data from the STELLAR trials

QM Anstee, EJ Lawitz, N Alkhouri, VWS Wong… - Hepatology, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Accurate noninvasive tests (NITs) are needed to replace liver biopsy for identifying
advanced fibrosis caused by nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). We analyzed screening …

The human SLC1A5 (ASCT2) amino acid transporter: from function to structure and role in cell biology

M Scalise, L Pochini, L Console, MA Losso… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
SLC1A5, known as ASCT2, is a neutral amino acid transporter belonging to the SLC1 family
and localized in the plasma membrane of several body districts. ASCT2 is an acronym …

A flexible split prime editor using truncated reverse transcriptase improves dual-AAV delivery in mouse liver

C Zheng, SQ Liang, B Liu, P Liu, SY Kwan, SA Wolfe… - Molecular Therapy, 2022 - cell.com
Prime editor (PE) has tremendous promise for gene therapy. However, it remains a
challenge to deliver PE (> 6.3 kb) in vivo. Although PE can be split into two fragments and …

DNMT1-mediated methylation of BEX1 regulates stemness and tumorigenicity in liver cancer

Q Wang, N Liang, T Yang, Y Li, J Li, Q Huang, C Wu… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Hepatoblastoma (HB) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) both exhibit
notable cancer stem cell (CSC) features. Moreover, the development of both diseases is …

Heat shock proteins and HSF1 in cancer

AM Cyran, A Zhitkovich - Frontiers in oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Fitness of cells is dependent on protein homeostasis which is maintained by cooperative
activities of protein chaperones and proteolytic machinery. Upon encountering protein …

Targeting SLC1A5 and SLC3A2/SLC7A5 as a potential strategy to strengthen anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment

M Nachef, AK Ali, SM Almutairi, SH Lee - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cancer cells are metabolically vigorous and are superior in the uptake of nutrients and in the
release of the tumor microenvironment (TME)-specific metabolites. They create an acidic …