The climatic challenges faced by Pakistan, such as heat waves, glacier melting, and
increased frequency of catastrophic floods, underscore the urgency of addressing climate …

Observational and reanalysis datasets reveal a northward shift of the convective regions
over northern Africa in summer and an eastward shift in winter in the last four decades, with …

In recent decades, an increase in rainfall has been observed on the northwestern edge of
the Indian summer monsoon (ISM; NWEISM). However, no studies have focused on model …

Traditional metal materials used in electronic devices are often problematic due to issues
like bending resistance, oxidation leading to failure, and environmental pollution. To …

Abstract In August 2022, Pakistan experienced unprecedented monsoon rains, leading to
devastating floods and landslides affecting millions. While previous research has mainly …

An unprecedented marine heatwave (MHW) event occurred in the middle-high latitudes of
the western North Pacific during the summer of 2022. We demonstrate that excessive …

Over the last four decades (1980–2020), the summer westerlies that prevail in South Asia
along the monsoon trough region have weakened by about 25% based on multiple …

Effectively managing drought in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) region
requires a precise understanding of the three-dimensional characteristics of meteorological …

Hydroclimate will change over Pamirs and its downstream basins (PDB), including Indus
River, Tarim River, Amu Darya and Syr Darya Basins, in response to the variation of Indian …

The west coast of India has recently been experiencing torrential monsoon rains, a trend that
studies indicate is likely to continue under future warming scenarios. This study investigates …