The investigation of objects in Minkowski space is of great significance, especially for those
objects with mathematical and physical backgrounds. In this paper, we study nullcone fronts …

In this paper, we define the evolute and focal surface of a spacelike framed curve with
lightlike components in Minkowski 3-space. It is a generalization of the previous results of …

The isophote curve on surfaces is an important consequence of Lambert reflect law in
optical research. In this paper, we define the framed isophote curve along a surface which …

We introduce pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves in the three-dimensional anti-de
Sitter spacetime and establish the existence and uniqueness of these curves. We then give …

A surface with nonempty timelike, lightlike, and spacelike points in Minkowski 3‐space is a
mixed type surface. The mixed type surface has a signature‐changing metric, and its …

In the present paper, we defined the circular evolutes and involutes for a given spacelike
framed curve with respect to Bishop directions in Minkowski 3-space. Then, we studied the …