Bovine colostrum (BC) is the initial milk an animal produces after giving birth, particularly in
the first few days. Numerous bioactive substances found in BC, including proteins, enzymes …

Milk contains all essential macro and micro-nutrients for the development of the newborn. Its
high therapeutic and antimicrobial content provides an important function for the prevention …

Introduction Calves are highly susceptible to gastrointestinal infection with Cryptosporidium
parvum (C. parvum), which can result in watery diarrhea and eventually death or impaired …

Colostrum, an invaluable food produced by mammals during the postnatal period, contains
important bioactive components. It is a valuable therapeutic substance that can be used to …

XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящегоплюс Page 2 XXI век: итоги прошлого и
проблемы настоящегоплюс Учредитель–ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный …

Biomimetic nanoparticles obtained from bacteria or viruses have attracted substantial
interest in vaccine research and development. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are mainly …