Abstract Purpose of Review To summarize and update information on the course of tic
disorders from childhood through later life. Recent Findings Tics tend to improve …

Background A large number of methods have been described that use transcranial magnetic
stimulation to probe the physiology of the human motor cortex. Since the 1990s, hundreds of …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a pivotal noninvasive technique
for investigating cortical excitability and plasticity across the lifespan, offering valuable …

Background Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder with symptomatology that
typically changes over development. Whether and how brain function in TS also differs …

Background. Neurorehabilitation interventions in children with unilateral cerebral palsy
(UCP) target motor abilities in daily life yet deficits in hand skills persist. Limitations in the …

Inhibitory control is crucial for normal adaptive motor behavior. In hyperkinesias, such as
tics, disinhibition within the cortico‐striato‐thalamo‐cortical loops is thought to underlie the …

Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome is a multifaceted neuropsychiatric disorder typically
commencing in childhood and characterized by motor and phonic tics. Its pathophysiology is …

Background. Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder
consisting of impairing motor and vocal tics which often persists adolescent and adult years …

Background: Tics can be voluntarily inhibited. However, the neurophysiology of voluntary tic
inhibition remains underexplored. The objective of this study was to explore state …

Findings of executive functioning deficits in Tourette syndrome (TS) have so far been
inconsistent, possibly due to methodological challenges of previous studies, such as the use …