Background Significant clinician training is required to mitigate the subjective nature and
achieve useful reliability between measurement occasions and therapists. Previous …

Electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) are widespread and well-
known quantitative techniques used for gathering biological signals at cortical and muscular …

Current clinical practice does not leverage electroencephalography (EEG) measurements in
stroke patients, despite its potential to contribute to post-stroke recovery predictions. We …

Abstract Background Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) promote upper limb recovery in stroke
patients reinforcing motor related brain activity (from electroencephalogaphy, EEG). Hybrid …

Severe impairment of limb movement after stroke can be challenging to address in the
chronic stage of stroke (eg, greater than 6 months post stroke). Recent evidence suggests …

More than 85% of stroke survivors suffer from different degrees of disability for the rest of
their lives. They will require support that can vary from occasional to full time assistance …

Objective. The central-to-peripheral voluntary motor effort (VME) in the affected limb is a
dominant force for driving the functional neuroplasticity on motor restoration post-stroke …

Objective: While neuroplasticity and functional reorganization during motor recovery can be
indirectly reflected and evaluated by functional corticomuscular coupling (fCMC), little work …

Hybrid Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke should
enable the reinforcement of “more normal” brain and muscular activity. Here, we propose the …

Objective. Proximal-to-distal compensation is commonly observed in the upper extremity
(UE) after a stroke, mainly due to the impaired fine motor control in hand joints. However …