New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance

GL Close, DL Hamilton, A Philp, LM Burke… - Free radical biology and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Despite over 50 years of research, the field of sports nutrition continues to grow at a rapid
rate. Whilst the traditional research focus was one that centred on strategies to maximise …

Regulation of glucose transporter translocation in health and diabetes

JS Bogan - Annual review of biochemistry, 2012 - annualreviews.org
To enhance glucose uptake into muscle and fat cells, insulin stimulates the translocation of
GLUT4 glucose transporters from intracellular membranes to the cell surface. This response …

[PDF][PDF] AMPK and exercise: glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity

HM O'neill - Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2013 - synapse.koreamed.org
AMPK is an evolutionary conserved sensor of cellular energy status that is activated during
exercise. Pharmacological activation of AMPK promotes glucose uptake, fatty acid oxidation …

Early time course of Akt phosphorylation after endurance and resistance exercise.

DM Camera, J Edge, MJ Short, JA Hawley… - Medicine and science …, 2010 - europepmc.org
Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the early time course of exercise-induced
signaling after divergent contractile activity associated with resistance and endurance …

Skeletal muscle insulin resistance: roles of fatty acid metabolism and exercise

LP Turcotte, JS Fisher - Physical therapy, 2008 - academic.oup.com
The purpose of this review is to provide information about the role of exercise in the
prevention of skeletal muscle insulin resistance, that is, the inability of insulin to properly …

Roles of TBC1D1 and TBC1D4 in insulin-and exercise-stimulated glucose transport of skeletal muscle

GD Cartee - Diabetologia, 2015 - Springer
This review focuses on two paralogue Rab GTPase activating proteins known as TBC1D1
Tre-2/BUB2/cdc 1 domain family (TBC1D) 1 and TBC1D4 (also called Akt Substrate of 160 …

Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle

VG Coffey, H Pilegaard, AP Garnham… - Journal of applied …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
We examined acute molecular responses in skeletal muscle to divergent exercise stimuli by
combining consecutive bouts of resistance and endurance exercise. Eight men [22.9±6.3 yr …

Acute exercise and physiological insulin induce distinct phosphorylation signatures on TBC1D1 and TBC1D4 proteins in human skeletal muscle

JT Treebak, C Pehmøller, JM Kristensen… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Phosphorylation signature patterns on TBC1D1 and TBC1D4 proteins in the
insulin–glucose pathway were investigated in human skeletal muscle in response to …

GLUT4 and glycogen synthase are key players in bed rest–induced insulin resistance

RS Biensø, S Ringholm, K Kiilerich… - Diabetes, 2012 - Am Diabetes Assoc
To elucidate the molecular mechanisms behind physical inactivity–induced insulin
resistance in skeletal muscle, 12 young, healthy male subjects completed 7 days of bed rest …

mTOR function in skeletal muscle: a focal point for overnutrition and exercise

DA Rivas, SJ Lessard, VG Coffey - … Physiology, Nutrition, and …, 2009 - cdnsciencepub.com
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved atypical serine–threonine
kinase that controls numerous functions essential for cell homeostasis and adaptation in …