The tubulin code and its role in controlling microtubule properties and functions

C Janke, MM Magiera - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
Microtubules are core components of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton with essential roles in cell
division, shaping, motility and intracellular transport. Despite their functional heterogeneity …

Microtubule dynamics: an interplay of biochemistry and mechanics

GJ Brouhard, LM Rice - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Microtubules are dynamic polymers of αβ-tubulin that are essential for intracellular
organization, organelle trafficking and chromosome segregation. Microtubule growth and …

Phase separation of TPX2 enhances and spatially coordinates microtubule nucleation

MR King, S Petry - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Phase separation of substrates and effectors is proposed to enhance biological reaction
rates and efficiency. Targeting protein for Xklp2 (TPX2) is an effector of branching …

Microtubule nucleation by γ-tubulin complexes and beyond

CA Tovey, PT Conduit - Essays in biochemistry, 2018 - portlandpress.com
In this short review, we give an overview of microtubule nucleation within cells. It is nearly 30
years since the discovery of γ-tubulin, a member of the tubulin superfamily essential for …

Comprehensive analysis of binding sites in tubulin

T Mühlethaler, D Gioia, AE Prota… - Angewandte …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Tubulin plays essential roles in vital cellular activities and is the target of a wide range of
proteins and ligands. Here, using a combined computational and crystallographic fragment …

Separating the effects of nucleotide and EB binding on microtubule structure

R Zhang, B LaFrance… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Microtubules (MTs) are polymers assembled from αβ-tubulin heterodimers that display the
hallmark behavior of dynamic instability. MT dynamics are driven by GTP hydrolysis within …

Lysate-based pipeline to characterize microtubule-associated proteins uncovers unique microtubule behaviours

AS Jijumon, S Bodakuntla, M Genova, M Bangera… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
The microtubule cytoskeleton forms complex macromolecular assemblies with a range of
microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) that have fundamental roles in cell architecture …

The speed of GTP hydrolysis determines GTP cap size and controls microtubule stability

J Roostalu, C Thomas, NI Cade, S Kunzelmann… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Microtubules are cytoskeletal polymers whose function depends on their property to switch
between states of growth and shrinkage. Growing microtubules are thought to be stabilized …

Microtubule nucleation: The waltz between γ-tubulin ring complex and associated proteins

P Liu, M Würtz, E Zupa, S Pfeffer, E Schiebel - Current opinion in cell …, 2021 - Elsevier
Microtubules are essential cytoskeletal elements assembled from αβ-tubulin dimers. In high
eukaryotes, microtubule nucleation, the de novo assembly of a microtubule from its minus …

Ran GTPase and its importance in cellular signaling and malignant phenotype

M El-Tanani, H Nsairat, V Mishra, Y Mishra… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Ran is a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins, which primarily regulates
nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and mediates mitosis by regulating spindle formation and …