When type III interferon (IFN-λ; also known as interleukin-28 [IL-28] and IL-29) was discovered in 2003, its antiviral function was expected to be analogous to that of type I IFNs …
A Wack, E Terczyńska-Dyla, R Hartmann - Nature immunology, 2015 - nature.com
Type III interferons (IFNs) or IFN-λs regulate a similar set of genes as type I IFNs, but whereas type I IFNs act globally, IFN-λs primarily target mucosal epithelial cells and protect …
Modern humans inhabit a variety of environments and are exposed to a plethora of selective pressures, leading to multiple genetic adaptations to local environmental conditions. These …
K Murata, M Asano, A Matsumoto, M Sugiyama… - Gut, 2018 - gut.bmj.com
Objective The clinical significance of polymorphisms in the interleukin-28B gene encoding interferon (IFN)-λ3, which has antiviral effects, is known in chronic HCV but not in HBV …
AD Kenney, JA Dowdle, L Bozzacco… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Much progress has been made in the identification of specific human gene variants that contribute to enhanced susceptibility or resistance to viral diseases. Herein we review …
V Fensterl, S Chattopadhyay… - Annual review of virology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The interferon system protects mammals against virus infections. There are several types of interferons, which are characterized by their ability to inhibit virus replication and resultant …
Ambient temperature is a critical environmental factor for all living organisms. It was likely an important selective force as modern humans recently colonized temperate and cold …
Balancing selection maintains advantageous diversity in populations through various mechanisms. Although extensively explored from a theoretical perspective, an empirical …
Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, H Baker… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies have identified several risk associations for ovarian carcinomas but not for mucinous ovarian carcinomas (MOCs). Our analysis of 1,644 MOC …