Dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak pada tahun 2012 mengatakan bahwa anak
merupakan generasi muda penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa yang memiliki peran …

Background and objectives Needle insertion pain during spinal anesthesia is an unpleasant
experience for patients. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Transcutaneous …

Background: Thalassemic disorders are the most prevalent monogenic hereditary diseases
around the world caused by decreased and altered synthesis or agenesis in one or more …

Over the last few decades, there has been substantial growth in pediatric pain research, yet
children continue to endure pain despite this well-established body of evidence. Assessing …

Objectives To observe the effect of music video (MV) therapy on early postoperative pain in
preschool children after cardiothoracic surgery. Methods 116 preschool children undergoing …

Background and purpose: Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the feeling of confidence of the
mother to experience exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to compare the …

Background and purpose: Pain is the most common reason people seek health care. In fact,
pain and the way to control it is one of the hygiene problems in the world. Vein Puncture is …

In the last quarter of the 20th century neurologists evolved from diagnosticians to providers
of therapeutic approaches to neurologic disease. Although the prospect of patients with …

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of perceptual motor training and
cognitive games on cognitive development in mentally retarded children. In this …

Background: Patients with end-stage renal failure, consider recurrent fistula cannulation
pain as the most severe stress, resulted from the treatment process, and a major concern of …