Diet-induced obesity in animal models: points to consider and influence on metabolic markers

M de Moura e Dias, SA Dos Reis… - Diabetology & Metabolic …, 2021 - Springer
Overweight and obesity are a worldwide public health problem. Obesity prevalence has
increased considerably, which indicates the need for more studies to better understand …

Linking obesity with colorectal cancer: epidemiology and mechanistic insights

P Ye, Y Xi, Z Huang, P Xu - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
The incidence of obesity and colorectal cancer (CRC) has risen rapidly in recent decades.
More than 650 million obese and 2 billion overweight individuals are currently living in the …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota-driven gut vascular barrier disruption is a prerequisite for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis development

J Mouries, P Brescia, A Silvestri, I Spadoni… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Fatty liver disease, including non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) and
steatohepatitis (NASH), has been associated with increased intestinal barrier permeability …

[HTML][HTML] Dysbiosis-induced secondary bile acid deficiency promotes intestinal inflammation

SR Sinha, Y Haileselassie, LP Nguyen, C Tropini… - Cell host & …, 2020 - cell.com
Secondary bile acids (SBAs) are derived from primary bile acids (PBAs) in a process reliant
on biosynthetic capabilities possessed by few microbes. To evaluate the role of BAs in …

The microbiota and the gut–brain axis in controlling food intake and energy homeostasis

M Romaní-Pérez, C Bullich-Vilarrubias… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity currently represents a major societal and health challenge worldwide. Its prevalence
has reached epidemic proportions and trends continue to rise, reflecting the need for more …

Bile acid metabolism and signaling: emerging pharmacological targets of dietary polyphenols

KM Tveter, E Mezhibovsky, Y Wu… - Pharmacology & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Beyond their role as emulsifiers of lipophilic compounds, bile acids (BAs) are signaling
endocrine molecules that show differential affinity and specificity for a variety of canonical …

FXR in the dorsal vagal complex is sufficient and necessary for upper small intestinal microbiome-mediated changes of TCDCA to alter insulin action in rats

SY Zhang, RJW Li, YM Lim, B Batchuluun, H Liu… - Gut, 2021 - gut.bmj.com
Objective Conjugated bile acids are metabolised by upper small intestinal microbiota, and
serum levels of taurine-conjugated bile acids are elevated and correlated with insulin …

Changes in bile acid metabolism, transport, and signaling as central drivers for metabolic improvements after bariatric surgery

MG Browning, BM Pessoa, J Khoraki… - Current obesity reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review We review current evidence regarding changes in bile acid (BA)
metabolism, transport, and signaling after bariatric surgery and how these might bolster fat …

Genetics, genomics, and diet interactions in obesity in the Latin American environment

P Guevara-Ramírez, S Cadena-Ullauri… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that
could impact an individual's health; moreover, the World Health Organization (WHO) has …

Ursodeoxycholic acid is a GPBAR1 agonist and resets liver/intestinal FXR signaling in a model of diet-induced dysbiosis and NASH

A Carino, M Biagioli, S Marchianò, C Fiorucci… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2019 - Elsevier
Obeticholic acid (OCA) is a farnesoid-X-receptor (FXR) ligand, shown effective in reducing
steatosis and fibrosis in NASH patients. However, OCA causes major side effects including …