Brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction research has progressed rapidly from the initial
discovery of the BR receptor to a complete definition of the basic molecular components …

Plants have unique microtubule (MT) arrays, cortical MTs, preprophase band, mitotic
spindle, and phragmoplast, in the processes of evolution. These MT arrays control the …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) regulate a wide range of developmental and physiological
processes in plants through a receptor-kinase signaling pathway that controls the BZR …

Xyloglucan constitutes most of the hemicellulose in eudicot primary cell walls and functions
in cell wall structure and mechanics. Although Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) xxt1 xxt2 …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are endogenous plant hormones essential for the proper regulation
of multiple physiological processes required for normal plant growth and development …

Cytoskeleton and Its Regulation by Calcium and Protons | Plant Physiology | Oxford Academic
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Cellulose biosynthesis is one of the most important biochemical processes in plant biology.
Despite the considerable progress made during the last decade, numerous fundamental …

Plant morphogenesis relies on specific patterns of cell division and expansion. It is well
established that cortical microtubules influence the direction of cell expansion [1, 2], but less …

Plant cortical microtubule arrays determine the cell wall deposition pattern and proper cell
shape and function. Although various microtubule-associated proteins regulate the cortical …

Plant growth is coordinated with environmental factors, including water availability during
times of drought. Microtubules influence cell expansion; however, the mechanisms by which …