[HTML][HTML] Exerkines and long-term synaptic potentiation: Mechanisms of exercise-induced neuroplasticity

WAJ Vints, O Levin, H Fujiyama, J Verbunt… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Physical exercise may improve cognitive function by modulating molecular and cellular
mechanisms within the brain. We propose that the facilitation of long-term synaptic …

Exercise effects on bone mineral density in men

M Mages, M Shojaa, M Kohl, S von Stengel, C Becker… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
In contrast to postmenopausal women, evidence for a favorable effect of exercise on Bone
Mineral Density (BMD) is still limited for men. This might be due to the paucity of studies, but …

Effect of HIV infection on growth and bone density in peripubertal children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe

R Rukuni, AM Rehman, C Mukwasi-Kahari… - The Lancet Child & …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Faltered linear growth and pubertal delay, which are both common in children
with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, might affect adolescent bone accrual and future fragility …

[HTML][HTML] Bone Loss and Fractures in Post-Menopausal Women Living with HIV: A Narrative Review

M Jamshaid, A Heidari, A Hassan, D Mital, O Pearce… - Pathogens, 2024 - mdpi.com
Introduction: Post-menopausal women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (WLHIV)
face an increased risk of bone fractures due to the relationship between HIV-related factors …

[HTML][HTML] The Role of Oxidative Stress in Multiple Exercise-Regulated Bone Homeostasis

H Gao, Y Zhao, L Zhao, Z Wang, K Yan, B Gao… - Aging and …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bone is a tissue that is active throughout the lifespan, and its physiological activities, such as
growth, development, absorption, and formation, are always ongoing. All types of stimulation …

The use of non‐invasive imaging modalities for the assessment of skeletal muscle quantity and quality in people with HIV: A narrative review

GL Ditzenberger, VHF Oliveira, CM Jankowski… - HIV …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background People with HIV (PWH) are prone to mobility impairments and physical
dysfunction, with the loss of skeletal muscle quantity and quality being a major contributor to …

Osteoporosis, rather than sarcopenia, is the predominant musculoskeletal disease in a rural South African community where human immunodeficiency virus …

CL Gregson, T Madanhire, A Rehman… - Journal of Bone and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The rollout of antiretroviral therapy globally has increased life expectancy across Southern
Africa, where 20.6 million people now live with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We …

HIV and fracture: risk, assessment and intervention

DM McGee, AG Cotter - HIV medicine, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives With management of comorbidity in people living with HIV (PLWH) a key
component of clinical care, early loss of bone integrity and clinical fracture are recognized as …

Physical activity as an adjunct treatment for people living with HIV?

E Enichen, RB Adams… - American Journal of …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
This review evaluates physical activity as a candidate for an adjunct treatment, in
conjunction with antiretroviral therapy (ART), for people living with HIV (PLWH). Evidence is …

[HTML][HTML] Physical training mitigates alveolar bone and blood enzymatic antioxidants defense impairment induced by binge ethanol consumption in rats

BRR Peinado, DR Frazão, VS Chemelo… - Biomedicine & …, 2024 - Elsevier
We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of physical training as a protective strategy to
mitigate alveolar bone damage and blood antioxidant defense caused by ethanol (EtOH) …