Abstract The interleukin-1 (IL-1) family of cytokines and receptors are implicated in the
functioning of innate and adaptive immunity and the genesis of inflammation. They are …

A global pandemic has erupted as a result of the new brand coronavirus, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pandemic has been consociated …

Summary Background Vitamin D (VitD) has been shown to be important for the immune
response of the respiratory system, but the preventive and therapeutic effects of vitamin D …

The COVID-19 pandemic involved millions of people and diabetes was identified as an
associated comorbidity. Initiation of systemic corticosteroids in patients suffering from severe …

Inflammasome activation of the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich–containing family,
and pyrin domain–containing-3 (NLRP3) has been observed to be involved in the …

This study attempted to explore pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in
patients with mild/moderate coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Eight pro-inflammatory (IL …

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a local and/or systemic inflammatory disease that starts with acinar
cell injury and necrosis; it has no effective medical treatment and thus remains a life …

Abstract Interleukin‐38 (IL‐38) has recently been considered as a cytokine with anti‐
inflammatory properties in viral respiratory infections, particularly coronavirus disease 19 …

Abstract Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has recently emerged as a respiratory
infection with a significant impact on health and society. The pathogenesis is primarily …

Background and Aims: COVID-19-related pulmonary inflammation is linked to elevated
plasma levels of a group of proinflammatory cytokines. We aim to identify the association …