The synthetic dyes used in the textile industry pollute a large amount of water. Textile dyes
do not bind tightly to the fabric and are discharged as effluent into the aquatic environment …

Natural dyes have been used from ancient times for multiple purposes, most importantly in
the field of textile dying. The increasing demand and excessive costs of natural dye …

The classification of textile dyes has become essential due to the remarkable increase in the
type and number of dyes. The structural classification of these dyes can be determined by …

Environmental contamination brought on by the discharge of wastewater from textile
industries is a growing concern on a global scale. Textile industries produce a huge quantity …

The rampant industrialization and unchecked growth of modern textile production facilities
coupled with the lack of proper treatment facilities have proliferated the discharge of …

Environmental pollution associated with the discharge of textile industries is becoming a
global concern. There is an imperative need for developing efficient, environmentally …

Organic contaminants in water are a growing environmental threat to sustainable
development, with detrimental effects on the biosphere. In recent years, researchers have …

The textile industry is a substantial consumer of water and produces enormous volumes of
contaminated water; the most important contaminants are azo dyes. Fungal processes for …

Azo dyes account for> 70% of the global industrial demand (∼ 9 million tons). Owing to their
genotoxic/carcinogenic potential, the annual disposal of∼ 4,500,000 tons of dyes and/or …

Textile wastewater contains a huge amount of azo dyes and heavy metals and
catastrophically deteriorates the agricultural field by affecting its phyisco-chemical/biological …