The need for data transmission systems that are high-speed, secure, and reliable increases
as wireless communication technologies continue to advance rapidly. Light fidelity (LiFi) can …

In this paper, an improved adaptive coding and modulation scheme with hybrid switching
standard is proposed for UAV-to-Ground free space optical (FSO) communication to mitigate …

The most controversial technology—visible light communication—is becoming increasingly
promising in the field of wireless networks, being ideal for many indoor and outdoor …

Light fidelity (LiFi) is one of the most promising areas within wireless optical communication
system. It provides many benefits, including high capacity, improved security and enhanced …

One of the promising point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication systems is Free
Space Optical (FSO) systems. Due to its advantageous features, it has evolved into versatile …

Smart city development has grown rapidly in the decades since 4G and 5G technologies
have been released. Moreover, a highly reliable network is required to support the Internet …

As the number of vehicles on the road continues to increase each year, so does the
frequency of accidents on highways, particularly during low visibility due to foggy conditions …