Background We aimed to explore how probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics impact glycemic
indices in patients with diabetes mellitus. Method A comprehensive search was conducted …

ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Some studies have suggested a wide range of
possible mechanisms through which probiotics may play a role in diabetes prevention and …

OBJECTIVE: Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis and progression of
diabetes. Among various functional foods with an antioxidant effect, probiotic foods have …

Objective Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species
production and breakdown by endogenous antioxidants, is closely associated with diabetes …

Aims. Diabetes is considered a state of increased oxidative stress. This study evaluates
blood concentrations of selected markers of antioxidant defense in patients with type 2 …

Reduction in nitric oxide (NO) production and bioavailability contribute to the pathogenesis
of type 2 diabetes. Administration of nitrate has strong NO-like outcomes in both animals and …

There are many conditions that affect the retina. However, diabetic retinopathy (RD) as a
complication of Diabetes Mellitus continues to be the leading cause of blindness in working …

The alterations in concentration/activity of superoxide dismutase isozymes in the context of
type 2 diabetes or obesity are well-described. Moreover, many hereditary factors, including …

INTRODUCTION: Glutathione appears to have apparent antioxidant activity to counter
regulate hyperglycemia induced oxidative stress. Adiponectin also plays a role in the …

Increased oxidative stress is a widely accepted participant in the development and
progression of diabetes and its complications. The present study has been undertaken to …