Continent-sized anomalous zones with low seismic velocity at the base of Earth's mantle

EJ Garnero, AK McNamara, SH Shim - Nature Geoscience, 2016 - nature.com
Seismic images of Earth's interior reveal two massive anomalous zones at the base of the
mantle, above the core, where seismic waves travel slowly. The mantle materials that …

Hadean geodynamics and the nature of early continental crust

J Korenaga - Precambrian Research, 2021 - Elsevier
Reconstructing Earth history during the Hadean defies the traditional rock-based approach
in geology. Given the extremely limited locality of Hadean zircons, some indirect approach …

Moon-forming impactor as a source of Earth's basal mantle anomalies

Q Yuan, M Li, SJ Desch, B Ko, H Deng, EJ Garnero… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Seismic images of Earth's interior have revealed two continent-sized anomalies with low
seismic velocities, known as the large low-velocity provinces (LLVPs), in the lowermost …

Globally distributed subducted materials along the Earth's core-mantle boundary: Implications for ultralow velocity zones

SE Hansen, EJ Garnero, M Li, SH Shim, S Rost - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Ultralow velocity zones (ULVZs) are the most anomalous structures within the Earth's
interior; however, given the wide range of associated characteristics (thickness and …

A review of large low shear velocity provinces and ultra low velocity zones

AK McNamara - Tectonophysics, 2019 - Elsevier
Seismic tomography reveals 2 extensive regions in the lowermost mantle, beneath Africa
and the Pacific, that exhibit lower-than-average seismic wave speeds. These regions have …

Magma ocean, water, and the early atmosphere of Venus

A Salvador, G Avice, D Breuer, C Gillmann… - Space Science …, 2023 - Springer
The current state and surface conditions of the Earth and its twin planet Venus are drastically
different. Whether these differences are directly inherited from the earliest stages of …

The high conductivity of iron and thermal evolution of the Earth's core

H Gomi, K Ohta, K Hirose, S Labrosse… - Physics of the Earth and …, 2013 - Elsevier
We measured the electrical resistivity of iron and iron-silicon alloy to 100 GPa. The resistivity
of iron was also calculated to core pressures. Combined with the first geophysical model …

[PDF][PDF] 7.06-temperatures, heat and energy in the mantle of the earth

C Jaupart, S Labrosse, F Lucazeau… - Treatise on …, 2007 - researchgate.net
Even a cursory historical look at the development of geology reveals that the cooling of the
Earth has always been a central issue (Birch, 1965; Fourier, 1824; Holmes, 1915; Joly …

Low core-mantle boundary temperature inferred from the solidus of pyrolite

R Nomura, K Hirose, K Uesugi, Y Ohishi, A Tsuchiyama… - Science, 2014 - science.org
The melting temperature of Earth's mantle provides key constraints on the thermal structures
of both the mantle and the core. Through high-pressure experiments and three-dimensional …

Effects of the electronic spin transitions of iron in lower mantle minerals: Implications for deep mantle geophysics and geochemistry

JF Lin, S Speziale, Z Mao… - Reviews of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
We have critically reviewed and discussed currently available information regarding the spin
and valence states of iron in lower mantle minerals and the associated effects of the spin …