Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks
has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation …

An accurate and reliable Indoor Positioning System (IPS) applicable to most indoor
scenarios has been sought for many years. The number of technologies, techniques, and …

Widespread proliferation of wireless coverage has enabled culmination of number of
advanced location-based services (LBS). Continuous tracking of accurate physical location …

A generalized Sylvester equation is a special formulation containing the Sylvester equation,
the Lyapunov equation and the Stein equation, which is often encountered in various fields …

The research on optical wireless communication (OWC) has been going on for more than
two decades. Particularly, visible light communication (VLC), as a means of OWC combining …

Since the well-established navigation systems such as GPS are ineffective in indoor
environments, research into developing novel indoor positioning technologies has emerged …

Because of the limitations of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in indoor scenarios,
various types of indoor positioning or localization technologies have been proposed and …

In recent years, indoor positioning has drawn intensive attention for both pedestrian and
mobile robot applications. Among various indoor positioning technologies, visible light …

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the smart city, smart grid, and
smart industry, indoor communication and positioning are important for IoT. However, radio …

Visible light communications (VLC) based indoor positioning is a promising approach to
serve an increasing need for location-aware services. Received signal strength (RSS) …