We review the main design techniques of state observer design for continuous-time
dynamical systems, namely algorithms which reconstruct online the full information of a …

Observability is a property of a dynamical system that defines whether or not it is possible to
reconstruct the trajectory temporal evolution of the internal states of a system from a given …

This paper presents a load frequency control scheme using electric vehicles (EVs) to help
thermal turbine units to provide the stability fluctuated by load demands. First, a general …

The theory of linear functional observers, which is the subject of this book, is increasingly
becoming a popular researched topic because of the many advantages it presents in state …

The quantitative understanding and precise control of complex dynamical systems can only
be achieved by observing their internal states via measurement and/or estimation. In large …

This article investigates functional interval observer based estimation methods for discrete-
time switched descriptor systems with disturbances. A functional observer is presented using …

Time-series analysis is fundamental for modeling and predicting dynamical behaviors from
time-ordered data, with applications in many disciplines such as physics, biology, finance …

In this paper, new characterizations for functional observability, functional detectability, and
structural functional observability (SFO) are developed, and based on them, the related …

The duality between controllability and observability enables methods developed for full-
state control to be applied to full-state estimation, and vice versa. In applications in which …

This paper presents a new fuzzy functional observer based fault detection technique for
fuzzy systems with time-delay subject to exogenous disturbance. The estimation error of the …