The growing trend of interconnecting two or more chemical process or storage facilities
represents a critical safety issue, since an accident can easily escalate from an industrial …

Agent-based systems are an important application area of artificial intelligence and are used
in decision support systems. Rather than being a problem-solving tool, agent-based system …

In recent years, various types of terrorist attacks have become a great threat to crowd safety
and society stability. In this paper, evacuation of heterogeneous pedestrians including …

In recent years, stampede accidents have occurred frequently, resulting in significant
casualties and property losses. In this paper, an extended cellular automata model is …

This work proposes an agent-based model to analyze the spread processes of the COVID-
19 epidemics in open regions and based on hypothetical social scenarios of viral …

Terrorists usually choose to attack soft targets, with low self-protection abilities and
resistance strengths, such as schools, campus, public squares, railway stations, etc. Under …

As a global problem, terrorist attacks result in significant casualties and property damage
every year. However, previous studies have focused on the direct casualties inflicted by …

An extended floor field cellular automata model considering crowding and trampling
damage mechanism under the internal crushing is proposed to study pedestrian dynamics …

The literature on probabilistic hazard and risk assessment shows a rich and wide variety of
modeling strategies tailored to specific perils. On one hand, catastrophe (CAT) modeling, a …

The terrorist attack has been widely modeled, in terms of crowd behavior, complex
environments, attack patterns, and evacuation systems. However, most models are two …