The origin of galactic cosmic rays

P Blasi - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2013 - Springer
Abstract One century ago Viktor Hess carried out several balloon flights that led him to
conclude that the penetrating radiation responsible for the discharge of electroscopes was of …

The two sources of solar energetic particles

DV Reames - Space Science Reviews, 2013 - Springer
Evidence for two different physical mechanisms for acceleration of solar energetic particles
(SEPs) arose 50 years ago with radio observations of type III bursts, produced by outward …

Switchbacks in the near-Sun magnetic field: long memory and impact on the turbulence cascade

TD de Wit, VV Krasnoselskikh, SD Bale… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
One of the most striking observations made by Parker Solar Probe during its first solar
encounter is the omnipresence of rapid polarity reversals in a magnetic field that is …

Electron acceleration from contracting magnetic islands during reconnection

JF Drake, M Swisdak, H Che, MA Shay - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
A long-standing problem in the study of space and astrophysical plasmas is to explain the
production of energetic electrons as magnetic fields 'reconnect'and release energy. In the …

Theory of cosmic ray transport in the heliosphere

NE Engelbrecht, F Effenberger, V Florinski… - Space Science …, 2022 - Springer
Modelling the transport of cosmic rays (CRs) in the heliosphere represents a global
challenge in the field of heliophysics, in that such a study, if it were to be performed from first …

Electron heat transport in a tokamak with destroyed magnetic surfaces

AB Rechester, MN Rosenbluth - Hamiltonian Dynamical …, 2020 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems Page 1 Physical Review Letters 40 38 41 (1978) 684
Electron Heat Transport in a Tokamak with Destroyed Magnetic Surfaces AB Rechester …

[HTML][HTML] Topological dissipation and the small-scale fields in turbulent gases

EN Parker - Astrophysical Journal, vol. 174, p. 499, 1972 - adsabs.harvard.edu
Topological Dissipation and the Small-Scale Fields in Turbulent Gases ADS Classic is now
deprecated. It will be completely retired in October 2019. This page will automatically redirect to …

The transport of cosmic rays across a turbulent magnetic field

J Giacalone, JR Jokipii - The astrophysical journal, 1999 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a new analysis of the transport of cosmic rays in a turbulent magnetic field that
varies in all three spatial dimensions. The analysis utilizes a numerical simulation that …

Self-consistent coronal heating and solar wind acceleration from anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

SR Cranmer, AA Van Ballegooijen… - The Astrophysical …, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a series of models for the plasma properties along open magnetic flux tubes
rooted in solar coronal holes, streamers, and active regions. These models represent the …

Measurements of microturbulence in tokamaks and comparisons with theories of turbulence and anomalous transport

PC Liewer - Nuclear Fusion, 1985 - iopscience.iop.org
A review of measurements of microscopic fluctuations and theories of turbulence and
anomalous transport for tokamaks is given, and some comparisons between theory and …