Role of bile acids and their receptors in gastrointestinal and hepatic pathophysiology

CD Fuchs, M Trauner - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2022 - nature.com
Bile acids (BAs) can regulate their own metabolism and transport as well as other key
aspects of metabolic homeostasis via dedicated (nuclear and G protein-coupled) receptors …

The role of farnesoid X receptor in metabolic diseases, and gastrointestinal and liver cancer

L Sun, J Cai, FJ Gonzalez - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in the control of
bile acid (BA) synthesis and enterohepatic circulation. FXR can influence glucose and lipid …

Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

A Perino, H Demagny… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Over the past two decades, bile acids (BAs) have become established as important
signaling molecules that enable fine-tuned inter-tissue communication from the liver, their …

Hippo signalling in the liver: role in development, regeneration and disease

JO Russell, FD Camargo - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The Hippo signalling pathway has emerged as a major player in many aspects of liver
biology, such as development, cell fate determination, homeostatic function and …

The gut microbiome and liver cancer: mechanisms and clinical translation

LX Yu, RF Schwabe - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017 - nature.com
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of worldwide cancer mortality.
HCC almost exclusively develops in patients with chronic liver disease, driven by a vicious …

Bile acids in glucose metabolism in health and disease

H Shapiro, AA Kolodziejczyk, D Halstuch… - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - rupress.org
Bile acids (BAs) are cholesterol-derived metabolites that facilitate the intestinal absorption
and transport of dietary lipids. Recently, BAs also emerged as pivotal signaling molecules …

Recent advances in 2D and 3D in vitro systems using primary hepatocytes, alternative hepatocyte sources and non-parenchymal liver cells and their use in …

P Godoy, NJ Hewitt, U Albrecht, ME Andersen… - Archives of …, 2013 - Springer
This review encompasses the most important advances in liver functions and hepatotoxicity
and analyzes which mechanisms can be studied in vitro. In a complex architecture of nested …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding the holobiont: how microbial metabolites affect human health and shape the immune system

TS Postler, S Ghosh - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
The human gastrointestinal tract is populated by a diverse, highly mutualistic microbial flora,
which is known as the microbiome. Disruptions to the microbiome have been shown to be …

Bile acid receptors as targets for drug development

FG Schaap, M Trauner, PLM Jansen - Nature reviews Gastroenterology …, 2014 - nature.com
The intracellular nuclear receptor farnesoid X receptor and the transmembrane G protein-
coupled receptor TGR5 respond to bile acids by activating transcriptional networks and/or …

Bile acids and their receptors: modulators and therapeutic targets in liver inflammation

A Bertolini, R Fiorotto, M Strazzabosco - Seminars in immunopathology, 2022 - Springer
Bile acids participate in the intestinal emulsion, digestion, and absorption of lipids and fat-
soluble vitamins. When present in high concentrations, as in cholestatic liver diseases, bile …